Today I Learned

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Match across lines with Elixir Regex `dotall` (s)

Elixir Regex is PCRE compliant and Ruby Regex isn't in at least one specific way. The m (multiline) flag behaves differently in Elixir and Ruby.

Without any modifiers, Regex does not match across new lines:

iex> Regex.scan( ~r/.*/, "a\nb")
[["a"], [""], ["b"], [""]]
iex> Regex.scan( ~r/.*/, "ab")
[["ab"], [""]]

With the m (multiline) modifier, Regex will match the beginning of each line when using the ^ char.

iex> Regex.scan( ~r/.*/m, "a\nb")
[["a"], [""], ["b"], [""]]
iex> Regex.scan( ~r/^.*/, "a\nb")
[["a"]]
iex> Regex.scan( ~r/^.*/m, "a\nb")
[["a"], ["b"]]

The s (dotall) modifier is the right way in Elixir to match across newlines.

iex> Regex.scan( ~r/.*/s, "a\nb")
[["a\nb"], [""]]
iex> Regex.scan( ~r/^.*/s, "a\nb")
[["a\nb"]]

In ruby, you can match across lines with the m (modifier) and the s is ignored.

irb> "a\nb".scan(/.*/)
=> ["a", "", "b", ""]
irb> "a\nb".scan(/.*/m)
=> ["a\nb", ""]
irb> "a\nb".scan(/.*/s)
=> ["a", "", "b", ""]

Read about the history of dotall here

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